Sunday, March 28, 2010

A Streetcar Named Desire (1951)



"I know I fib a good deal. After all,
a woman's charm is 50% illusion. "
-Blanche DuBois



While watching A Streetcar Named Desire (1951), I not only noticed Marlon Brando’s method acting but the use of props in the film. The mis-en-scene would not be complete without either. Without props, I wonder what Dorothy would be like without her ruby red slippers or Darth Vader without his black helmet or Psycho (1960) without its infamous knife shower scene.


In many scenes throughout the film, we witness a disgruntled Stanley (Brando) eating with his mouth open or drinking alcohol with his poker buddies. These props make us feel as though we are watching someone’s possible real life in front of us, not someone acting out a scripted play. With Brando’s method acting he turns a simple dinner into a fight that could happen anywhere.


The character, Blanche DuBois, played by Oscar winner Vivien Leigh, always uses multiple props to give her character depth. I noticed that whenever Blanche is in a flirty mood she always asks a man for a cigarette. The cigarette is almost like her security blanket. It gives her something to hold on too, feel comforted by and allows her to be the seducer she really is. She constantly is flirting with Stanley who happens to be her sister’s husband when she has a cigarette in her hand. When she first asks for a cigarette, Stanley gives her one from behind his ear. This was adding his person touch to it and flirting back to her. When Blanche asks Mitch, a suitor she seems to be interested in, though he’s more interested than she, for a cigarette, he reaches for one in his shiny silver case. She sees his case and it opens up a conversation for both of them. This use of prop creates the focal point of Blanche and her character.


Another prop predominately used by Blanche, is her constant use of looking in the mirror. She is forever looking at the mirror to admire her reflection. To me, this use of prop was to show us that Blanche is flawed just like everyone else. She is insecure about her appearance because she is getting older and becoming less attractive to men her own age. When we see her look in the mirror, she is always fixing something about her look; she is not as perfect as she would like us to believe. Towards the end of the film when she and Stanley begin to argue, she looks in the mirror as if asking for advice on what she should do next. She is betting on the mirror being her conscience and guide. Stanley doesn’t see what she sees and becomes enraged and breaks the mirror. All hope she once had is now gone and broken into a million little pieces. She no longer is stable and her life forever changes. Her true self comes to light.

The entire mis-en-scene of this film creates this fake world that seems so real. The props used throughout the film create the illusion that this could really happen. Ask any smoker and they’ll tell you they feel naked and lost without a cigarette in their hand. We all look in the mirror to make sure we look presentable in public. But do we really see the reflection that’s there? Or is it what we want to see?



A Streetcar Named Desire. Director Elia Kazan. Starring Marlon Brando, Vivien Leigh, Kim Hunter, Karl Madden. 1951. Warner Home Video. DVD.
IMDB- A Streetcar Named Desire
Mirror Picture
Brando Picture
Vivien Leigh-Cigarette
Corrigan & White (2009), The Film Experience: An Introduction.

Sunday, March 21, 2010

Documentary



"In feature films the director is God; in documentary films God is the director."
-Alfred Hitchcock



In the past month I have watched two very different documentaries. My selection of choices was very slim, because at the moment, gas for my car is far more important than a Netflix account. So I went to my local redbox and found two movies I was interested in seeing.


My first choice was The Cove (2009). I had never heard of this Rick O'Barry guy, but I knew about the show Flipper and I’ve always loved animals, so I decided to give it a try. After watching the award winning documentary, I found myself wanting to hop on the next flight to Japan to save all the dolphins from the evil killers. I felt I needed to do something instead of just turning the DVD off and returning it at redbox. I had to do something right? After looking up how much plane tickets cost, I decided to focus my efforts elsewhere.

For my second choice I watched The September Issue (2009). Directed by R.J Cutler, this subjective documentary is a behind the scenes look of making the famous September issue of Vogue magazine. I have always loved the art of fashion. Watching this movie brought fashion to a new life through the eyes of Vogue editor Anna Wintour. After watching this movie, I wanted to pack my belongings and move to New York City to become a fashion designer. Then I remembered that New York City is way too expensive and I don’t like the subway.

Yes, you could say that I am gullible when I watch these types of movies but “documentary movies are about insight and learning.” (Corrigan White 2009 p. 272) (Trust me, I’m not that easily influenced. I don't buy into anything Michael Moore does.) These movies are presumed to be nonfiction so you’re supposed to watch documentaries with an open mind and take what you will from them. Watching these two films, I felt I learned something; the inhumane dolphin killers must be stopped and that fashion is just more than clothes and supermodels. I knew a little more about fashion (I made my mom get me my first subscription to Vogue at 13!) but I was surprised I had never heard of the dolphin killings in Japan. Is it because Japan didn’t want the rest of the world to know their secret? Is it because they are feeding dolphins with high levels of mercury to people and they didn’t want to tell anyone? Or is it because they didn’t want Americans to cash in on their gold mine? Whatever their answer may be I was angry after watching The Cove. But I was glad this issue was brought to light and watching this film made me ask these questions to myself. That’s what a good documentary does.

I got an iTunes gift card not too long ago, and as you can tell, I like movies, so I’m excited to finally rent the documentary Food Inc. (2008). I heard from a lot of people that after watching this film “you won’t want to eat for a week”, but I’m going to watch it with an open mind and a bag of popcorn. Hopefully they don’t talk about popcorn because I don’t want to give that up like I did McDonalds after watching Super Size Me (2004)!

 
 
The Cove. Director Louie Psihoyos. Starring Rick O'Barry, Louie Psihoyos. 2009. Lions Gate. DVD.
 
The September Issue. Director R.J. Cutler. Starring Anna Wintour. 2009. Lions Gate Home Entertainment. DVD. 2010.
 
Corrigan & White (2009), The Film Experience: An Introduction. (Chapter 8)
 
 

Wednesday, March 10, 2010

Jeremy Renner of The Hurt Locker


"The rush of battle is often a potent and
lethal addiction, for war is a drug. "
-Chris Hedges

Back in February, I went to the Boston Society of Film Critics Awards. Jeremy Renner, star of The Hurt Locker (2008), was there to accept his best actor award and also have a Q&A with the audience after a viewing of the film. He seemed really happy to have been a part of the movie and was grateful for the director, Kathryn Bigelow, now a Best Director Oscar winner! Here are some photos I took as well as some videos of him answering questions.

 Photo Credit:
  Ashland11






For the full interview check out
 The Boston Phoenix- The Hurt Locker

Friday, March 5, 2010

Alice in Wonderland (1903)


"I'm late! I'm late! For a very important date! No time to say hello, goodbye! I'm late, I'm late, I'm late!"
-White Rabbit

Before going to see Tim Burton's Alice in Wonderland(2010) this weekend I decided to see who else had made Lewis Carroll's classic into a film. I knew of the Disney version but I wanted to see who else had attempted to create the magical story.
 I found this video on YouTube directed by Cecil Hepworth and Percy Stow, made in 1903! It's actually really well done- Check it out!

Tuesday, March 2, 2010

Maya Deren Avant-Garde


"I'm afraid that if you look at a thing
 long enough, it loses all of its meaning."
-Andy Warhol


I have always enjoyed art in its many shapes and forms. If I had enough money, I would own every piece of art Andy Warhol touched, or maybe the rights to The Beatles songs, sorry Paul. There’s something so epic about another human being who can create a work of art out of nowhere. Who would have known a simple Pop Art painting of Campbell’s Tomato Soup would be worth so much today?


For Maya Deren, all it took was a 16mm camera, her husband, and a thought, for her to create one of the first avant-garde experimental films, a masterpiece before its time. Coming from a creative background, she was also a dancer, poet, choreographer, writer and photographer; she was the first of her kind. Her films, Meshes of the Afternoon (1943) and At Land (1944), bring poetry to life. “Experimental media contemplates the way human senses and consciousness function.” (Corrigan and White 321) The close ups of the objects she uses, from the key, to the knife, to the chess piece makes us as the viewer focus on the symbolic associations she is trying to make. What do these symbols mean? What is it she’s trying to say? Does she really want us to know?


Art is how you interpret it. Art is meant to shock us, make us think; make us say “what just happened”? Deren does this to her audience with her films. Her metaphoric associations give us clues as to what she is trying to tell us, but nothing definite. In both films, she appears to be multiple characters. Her characters are always on a journey. A journey as the hero or the villain, we don’t quite know. A personal journey perhaps? She always personifies these characters; she is the only one who really knows what or whom she is trying to portray. “What is undeniable is that Meshes establishes key themes and cinematic innovations that Deren continued to explore throughout her career as an experimental filmmaker.” Senses of Cinema


In the movie, Meshes of the Afternoon, Deren uses her lyrical styles to grasp our interest. She focuses on the shadows of the subjects rather than just their physical being. She makes you curious as to what it’s all about. That’s what an innovative filmmaker does, makes us wonder what’s around the corner.


Avant-garde is described as an artistic, experimental, ahead of its time, form of art. Today such filmmakers like David Lynch and Terry Gilliam, who’s Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (1998), takes us on a wild ride through the life of Hunter S. Thompson, keep the image of Deren and others like her alive. It takes a person with a great imagination and a story to tell to create this type of movie.


Deren created her silent films with just her 16mm camera she purchased with the money her father had given her. She had a dream and a desire. She uses different angles, slow motion and her creative background to make these surrealist films challenge the viewer to think outside the box. I wonder what the movie industry would be like today if Deren were still alive today.

 
Souces:
 
Corrigan & White (2009), The Film Experience: An Introduction. (Chapter 9)